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1. ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ Áß ¾î¹ý»ó ¿ÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº?

I could ¨ç see the summit ahead of me. When I finally ¨è reached the peak, I plopped down on the ground. My legs ached, my back hurt, and I was ¨é exhausting. But as I found ¨ê myself looking down at the view from the top, I realized I had never felt better in my life.





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2. ¿ì¸®¸»À» ¿µ¾î·Î À߸ø ¿Å±ä °ÍÀº?
¨ç ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Áý¿¡ ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ¿ìÀ¯ ÇÑ °¶·±À» »ç¿À¶ó°í ºÎŹÇß´Ù.
¡æ She asked me pick up a gallon of milk on my way home.
¨è ±×³à°¡ ÁöÇÏöÀ» ÅÀ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é, ȸ»ç¿¡ Á¦ ½Ã°£¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ Had she taken the subway, she would have made it to work on time.
¨é ¿¬¹ÎÀ» ¾àÇÔÀÇ Ç¥½Ã·Î °£ÁÖÇÏÁö ¸¶¶ó.
¡æ Do not regard compassion as a sign of weakness.
¨ê ½Ä´ç °ü¸®ÀÎÀº ±×ÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀÌ ¼Õ´ÔÀ» ´ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ¸¸Á·Çß´Ù.
¡æ The restaurant manager was satisfied with the way his staff treats customers.





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1. ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ°ú Àǹ̰¡ °¡Àå °¡±î¿î °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
People have grown skeptical of the mayor's promises since he has broken many of them.





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2. ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The director's last movie was a commercial _______, earning well over a billion dollars worldwide.





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1. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î Ãß·ÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº?

Professor Marty Nemko¡¯s career has essentially been based on the fact that he doesn¡¯t know what to do with his life. As a teenager, he focused on making money, so he could buy nice clothes and a nice car. But he felt discontent, so he tried to find something more noble. He then taught troubled kids in the inner city, but found that no matter what he did for them, they didn¡¯t change for the better. Then he turned to prestige. After getting a Ph.D. at Berkeley, he became a professor. Still, this didn¡¯t satisfy him, so he started thinking about what he really wanted to focus on in life. He decided to become a career counselor. He admits that helping people find the right livelihood has given his life some meaning. Interestingly, however, Nemko continues to say that he still feels empty. This being the case, who knows what field he might turn up in next?

 

¨ç He was most satisfied when he had prestige.
¨è It is possible that he may switch careers again.
¨é He makes little money as a career counselor.
¨ê He now has an undeniable focus in life.





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2. ÁÖ¾îÁø ±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
The utilitarian model of philosophical thought asserts that the right choice in any circumstance is the one that brings the most overall happiness. If act A produces ten happy people and act B makes nine people happy, then the former is the better option. In many ways, this manner of thinking seems the fairest and the most logical. Notwithstanding that, utilitarianism does run into ethical issues. To illustrate, let¡¯s say a man is mistakenly accused of a criminal act. Citizens become unruly because they want justice served. If the man is sentenced, then the majority of people are happy; if not, they become angrier. In the eyes of a utilitarian, then, the persecution of the innocent is justifiable and the correct course of action to take.

 

¨ç A Moral Concern of the Utilitarian Philosophy
¨è The Right Way to Practice Utilitarianism
¨é How Utilitarian Values Influence Law
¨ê Utilitarianism and Its Humane Principles